
The Indian Mutual Fund Industry pp 39–60 Cite as

Review of Literature
- G. V. Satya Sekhar 2
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In India, there are a few studies on mutual funds, which have a complete scientific analysis, primarily due to the comparatively short period of existence of mutual funds. Samir et al. (1994) reviewed the work done with respect to capital markets during the 15-year period from 1977 to 1992. 1 They mentioned that a large number of works are merely descriptive or prescriptive without rigorous analysis. However, a rigorous scientific research was carried out in this subject in other countries. Besides this, now we can obtain a lot of information through different websites or portals like ‘ mutualfundsindia.com ’. 2
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Sekhar, G.V.S. (2014). Review of Literature. In: The Indian Mutual Fund Industry. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407993_2
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Literature review analysis and study on current status of mutual fund market in India
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AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA
by JMRA Publication
Mutual Funds have evolved as an important investment option in the 21 st century. Its funds shareholding is increasing manifold year by year. Mutual Funds are effective and efficient and are gaining popularity among investors because of their convenient nature and easy operations with good returns. Therefore seeing the relevance of the topic, there is a need to do a review of literature and research done in the past on mutual funds. All the aspects of mutual funds have been covered namely Performance evaluation, Investor perception and relevance, History and evolution of Mutual funds, Selectivity and Market timing performance and Sector Funds. A Chronological study has been done. The most widely researched upon aspect of the mutual funds is " Performance Evaluation ". Researchers have compared the top – mutual fund houses of various times and compared public and private mutual funds. This helps the investor in the formulation of growth trends so that he may be able to forecast the future and increase his wealth. Investors were resistant to mutual funds in 1990s but their perception has changed relatively now. Mutual funds are rapidly emerging as an investment option due to the tax benefits associated with them.
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sufia begam
A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus, a mutual fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The mutual fund industry in India was started in the year 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India. This industry was privatized in the year 1993. The wide variety of schemes floated by these mutual fund companies gave wide investment choice for the investors. Among wide variety of funds equity diversified fund is considered as substitute for direct stock market investment. In this research paper an attempt is made to analyze the performance of the growth oriented equity diversified schemes on the basis of return and risk evaluation. The analysis was achieved by assessing various financial tests like Average Return, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Standard Deviation, Beta and Coefficient of Determination (R 2). The data has been taken from various websites of mutual fund schemes and from amfiindia.com. The analysis depicts that majority of funds selected for study have outperformed under Sharpe Ratio as well as Treynor Ratio.

IJESRT Journal
This paper examine the performance of fifteen equity based mutual fund schemes from1 st April,2011 to 31 st may, 2016 for India.). We accumulate monthly NAV for calculate returns of different schemes. Its performance depends on the performance of underlying portfolio. If one or more schemes perform badly in the portfolio that can affect the investment decisions of investors may get them out from scenario of wealth creation process for saving investors' money.Evaluation of performance of mutual portfolio is necessary, it helps to the investors for taking rational decisions.. This study evaluate performance of selected mutual fund schemes using Sharpe and Treynor's ratio, and sensitivity to the market fluctuation in terms of beta.

Anurag Pahuja

Mutual funds is one of the major instruments for wealth creation and wealth saving in the current years. It is a financial instrument which gives positive result and satisfactory return to its investors. The mutual industries in have undergone a most successful phase in the last 15 years. The AUM has shown tremendous growth since inception from Rs. 25 crore in 1965 to Rs. 22,36,717 crore in December 2017. But this tremendous growth in the mutual fund industries in India is still lacking for behind other developed nations. This study examines growth of mutual fund and evaluate the operation of mutual fund schemes considering 6 mutual funds growth schemes i.e. Reliance growth fund, SBI Magnum growth fund, ICICI growth fund, LIC growth fund and Birla sunlife growth fund during this period. This period applying Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio and Jenson Alpha to evaluate performance of mutual funds. In the study we find the Sharpe ratio was positive for the five selected schemes out of six which showed that funds were providing returns greater than risk free rate. Treynor ratio reveled the positive for the all selected schemes which shows over performance of the schemes. Results of Jensen measure reveled that all the selected schemes were showed positive alpha which indicated superiar performance of the schemes.

Shubham Rohella
— As the concept of mutual fund is gaining more and more importance with a wide array of institutions vying to lure the investing public, a proper evaluation of performance of mutual funds, ability of the funds to diversify and time their investment is of practical importance for a valued judgment. Mutual Fund is one of the most preferred investment alternatives for the small investors as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed portfolio at a relatively low cost. The paradigm shift toward mutual funds assumed greater importance ever since the financial sector gained momentum under the globalized and liberalized environment. Each mutual fund has its own investment objective such as capital appreciation, high current income or money market income. A mutual fund generally states its own investment objectives and investors as a part of their own investment strategies choose the appropriate mutual fund for investment. The performance of the mutual funds products become more complex in context of accommodating both risk and return measurement while giving due importance to investment objectives.

Dr. Nalla Bala Kalyan

2011, International Journal of Business and …

abuzar nomani
There are many reasons why investors prefer mutual funds. Buying shares directly from the market is one way of investing. But this requires spending time to find out the performance of the company whose share is being purchased, understanding the future business prospects of the company, finding out the track record of the promoters and the dividend, bonus issue history of the company etc. The present research is a study of examining and analysing equity mutual fund schemes by using different financial and statistical tools. Three schemes taken for this purpose are Large Cap, Small & Mid CAP, and Diversified Equity Mutual Fund Schemes. This paper was an attempt to evaluate the performance of equity mutual fund ranked 1 by CRISIL, and compared the annualized return with their category average and benchmark. The collected data have been analysed on basis of returns of last one year as on 16 may 2014. Various statistical and financial techniques namely, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio have been used to measure volatility of returns, and returns per unit of risk respectively. Furthermore, Coefficient of determination (R2), Expenses ratio and Corpus size of funds have also been evaluated.

Asian Online Journal Publishing Group
The mutual funds is one of the important classes of financial intermediaries enabling tens of thousands small and large savers across India to participate in and get the benefits of the capital market. The involvement of mutual funds in the transformation of India's economy makes it all the more important to review their services for their role in mobilization and allocation of funds in the markets. The mutual funds have a lot of potential to grow but to capitalize the potential fully, however, the need is to create and market innovative products and frame distinct marketing strategies. Moreover, the equity culture has not yet developed fully in India as such, investor education would be equally important for greater penetration of mutual funds. As such mutual funds are expected to perform better than the market, therefore calls for a continuous evaluation of the performance of funds. In an academic perspective, the goal of identifying superior fund managers is of great interest due to the challenges it provides to the efficient market hypothesis. The present study looks into the risk and return analysis of the select mutual funds in India.

IJAR Indexing
In this paper the researcher tried to evaluate the performance of top five performed open-ended equity schemes with growth option. The period of the study spans from 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2017.To evaluate the performance of the selected mutual fund schemes, quarterly, half yearly and yearly wise are compared with Benchmark S&P, CNX Nifty, BSE National 100 and SENSEX returns.

This study aims to evaluate the performance of Indian equity funds between January 2009 and October 2014. This study period coincides with the period of quantitative easing during which the developing economies in financial markets have been influenced. After the global financial crisis of 2008 came a period of quantitative easing (QE), creating an increase in the money supply and leading to a capital flow from developed countries to developing countries. During this 5-year 10-month period, in which the relevant quantitative easing continued, Indian CNX500 price index yielded approximately 21% compounded on average, per annum. In this study, Indian equity funds are examined in order to compare these funds’ performance within this period. Within this scope, 12 Indian equity funds are chosen. In order to measure these funds’ performances, the Sharpe ratio (1966), Treynor ratio (1965), Jensen’s alpha (1968) methods are used. Jensen’s alpha is also used in identifying selectivity skills of fund managers. Additionally, the Treynor & Mazuy (1966) regression analysis method is applied to show the market timing ability of fund managers.

S M Rakibul Anwar
Net assets value is the widely used techniques to know the fund's overall performance. NAV calculation of mutual funds in Bangladesh is guided by Bangladesh securities exchange commission (BSEC). Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen's Alpha are the three popular indicators that are used by investor and researcher to know the performance of mutual fund. In this paper an attempt is made to evaluate the performance of 31 growth oriented mutual funds on the basis of weekly NAV and Weekly close price compared to benchmark returns. For this purpose, risk adjusted performance measures suggested by Jenson, Treynor and Sharpe are employed widely known as Treynor ratio, Sharpe ratio, and Jensen's alpha. This study found that over the research period selected mutual funds shows large negative return than and downward trend in comparison to market return. Abstract-Net assets value is the widely used techniques to know the fund's overall performance. NAV calculation of mutual funds in Bangladesh is guided by Bangladesh securities exchange commission (BSEC). Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen's Alpha are the three popular indicators that are used by investor and researcher to know the performance of mutual fund. In this paper an attempt is made to evaluate the performance of 31 growth oriented mutual funds on the basis of weekly NAV and Weekly close price compared to benchmark returns. For this purpose, risk adjusted performance measures suggested by Jenson, Treynor and Sharpe are employed widely known as Treynor ratio, Sharpe ratio, and Jensen's alpha. This study found that over the research period selected mutual funds shows large negative return than and downward trend in comparison to market return. Market risk premium was also negative in these periods. In case of mutual it was worse than the market return. Out of 37 mutual funds, only two firms got the positive Sharpe ratio and only one firm got the positive ratio. Various risk return measurement shows negative performance indication with exception of few mutual funds scheme due to better performance than the market return through proper diversification. It can be concluded that, the growth oriented mutual funds have not performed better than their respect to volatility very few of the funds have performed better. Growth oriented mutual funds are expected to offer the advantages of diversification, market timing and selectivity. For broadening the depth of the capital market, it is necessary to float more mutual funds since these are good instruments of mobilizing savings and providing investment opportunities to small savers. But the percentage of capitalization of mutual fund is only 1.09 of total capitalization of DSE. The evidences with available data related to DSE in Bangladesh are analyzed in relations with theoretical and mathematical tools. It is concluded that further rigorous research needs to be done through Fama model and Cahart model of measuring mutual fund performance.

Sekhar Gudimetla
The mutual fund organizations are taking active part in financial inclusiveness and they are promoting investment habit among the investors. At present there are 37 Asset Management Companies (AMCs) comprise the mutual fund industry and manage assets over Rs 8075 billion. This industry has undergone spectacular growth in recent years, making this study one of extreme interest. In this context, this paper is intended to examine the role of mutual fund organization in financial inclusiveness with reference to performance through public and private sector.


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Arbitrage vs liquid funds: Why the former has become an investor darling
Arbitrage funds are gaining popularity presumably as investors turned to arbitrage funds as a more tax-efficient substitute to liquid funds..
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Mutual fund licences (Illustration: Binay Sinha)

Investors pick arbitrage funds as a tax-efficient substitute for liquid funds
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- Arbitrage funds work well in volatile or bullish markets when stock futures are trading at a premium.
- Arbitrage funds don’t work well in markets where futures are trading at a discount or future premiums are narrow due to excess money chasing arbitrage opportunities.
- Important to keep at least a 6 month investment horizon as returns could be unpredictable in the short term.

First Published: Nov 28 2023 | 1:42 PM IST
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‘The Artful Dodger’ Review: Hulu Gives Dickens a Twist
Thomas brodie-sangster, maia mitchell and david thewlis star in this story of the ‘oliver twist’ character jack dawkins, a pickpocket who, in this telling, puts his deft fingers to work in the operating theater..
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Nov. 28, 2023 5:05 pm ET
From a reviewer’s perspective, something called “The Artful Dodger” is a no-lose prospect. Such a series will either be a creatively speculative exploration of one of the more memorable characters in 19th-century English literature. Or a cynical pickpocketing of “ Oliver Twist ” and an outrage to Charles Dickens fans everywhere. Either way, plenty to say.
As much as a critic might yearn to wax indignant about the exploitation of classic literature, “The Artful Dodger” is a not-unfaithful sequel of sorts to the second of all Dickens novels and a less-than-outlandish conjecture about Jack Dawkins, aka the Dodger, who was sentenced in the book to be shipped off to Australia. That is where we find him in this eight-episode series created by James McNamara , David Maher and David Taylor , though he has made some detours—notably to the Royal Navy and medical school, his ever-nimble fingers now plying the surgeon’s trade. It’s a clever conceit, even if surgery in 1850s Australia seems less delicate than sheep-shearing.
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The aim of this article is to review the existing literature on Mutual Funds. I have reviewed the studies conducted on various aspects of mutual funds. I have summarized the conclusions...
Review of Literature G. V. Satya Sekhar Chapter 54 Accesses Abstract In India, there are a few studies on mutual funds, which have a complete scientific analysis, primarily due to the comparatively short period of existence of mutual funds.
INTRODUCTION Recent Trends in Mutual Funds in India Encouraging stock market performance, inflation rate and attractive interest rates has led to a rise in the growth in the Indian mutual fund industry in the recent years. In the year 2014, change in government and rise in expectations of people leads to sudden growth in capital market.
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Literature review . 13-30 . 2.1 . Mutual Fund Performance . 14 . 2.2 . Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation . 19 . ... Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) have launched the Investor Awareness Program.
1 Mane, P. Mutual Funds in the of mutual fund in Source : Primary data Most of the people are funds. investment 2 Pasalkar, N.V. (2015) A comparative study of Indian Individual Investors...
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LITERATURE REVIEW To make a comparative analyses of returns on selected mutual fund schemes as per Treynor and Jensen's ratio. outperforme d the market Sharpe's, Treynor's and Jensen's...
The present study extends the existing literature. The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and ...
Mutual funds are considered to be one of the important segments of the Indian capital and financial markets. It generates quite a significant amount of revenue and helps to mobilize the savings...
Review of Literature Ratan (2002) in his study examined in detail the prevalent practices in management of mutual funds in India. The researcher carried out comparative performance evaluation of the selected mutual funds. Total 10 mutual funds were selected randomly.
Mutual Funds square measure trusts, that settle for savings from investors and invest identical in heterogeneous monetary instruments in terms of objectives taken off within the trusts deed with the read to scale back the danger and maximize the financial gain and capital appreciation for distribution for the members.
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MUTUAL FUNDS: India is emerging as the next big investment destination, riding on a high savings and investment rate, as compared to other world economies. In today's volatile market environment, mutual funds are looked upon as a transparent and low cost investment vehicle, which attracts a fair share of investor attention leading to growth ...
Literature review analysis and study on current status of mutual fund market in India. Int J Finance Manage Econ 2022;5 (1):44-46. DOI: 10.33545/26179210.2022.v5.i1.115 Contact Info Dr. Md. Mer Mosharraf Hossain Associate Professor, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh Publisher: Integrated Publishers Important File Links
Introduction Mutual funds should be the best method of investment in the capital market since they are extremely cost useful and straightforward, and don't need an investor to sort out which securities to put into.
IJESRT Journal This paper examine the performance of fifteen equity based mutual fund schemes from1 st April,2011 to 31 st may, 2016 for India.). We accumulate monthly NAV for calculate returns of different schemes. Its performance depends on the performance of underlying portfolio.
Performance Evaluation of Mutual Funds in India: Literature Review. Kiran Khinchi Mutual fund has been the foremost favored investment choice for the small investors since its rise. The foremost purpose for this can be the high investor's return and less risk level. It offers a chance for the small investors to participate within the market ...
Literature on mutual fund performance evaluation is enormous. A few research studies that have influenced the preparation of this paper substantially are discussed in this section. Sharpe, William F. (1966) suggested a measure for the evaluation of portfolio performance.
of 4 International Journal of Research and Development - A Management Review (IJRDMR) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Awareness and Knowledge of Mutual Fund among the Investors with Special Reference to Chennai A Critical Study 1 S. Prasanna Kumar & 2S. Rajkumar
in mutual fund gaining popularity day by day it also becomes important to study the risk involved and the substantial value of returns incurred through it. This paper attempts to generate the knowledge about Indian mutual funds industry. KEYWORDS: Mutual Funds, Types, Tools INTRODUCTION Over the past decades mutual funds have grown
A number of studies on evaluating the performance of Indian Mutual Fund Schemes have been conducted in India and foreign countries. Review of some of the studies is presented in the following discussion: - Jayadev (1996) evaluated the performance of two growth-oriented mutual funds namely Mastergain and Magnum express by using monthly returns.
Abstract. We develop a measure of mutual fund investment knowledge that complements existing fi- nancial literacy measures. Our question battery was administered to 3,444 survey respondents. We validate the index with factor analysis identifying two latent components, and descriptive regressions demonstrating the additive value of our index ...
The study shows Arbitrage funds are gaining popularity presumably as investors turned to Arbitrage funds as a more tax-efficient substitute to Liquid funds. In fact these funds receiebed net inflows of nearly Rs 49,000 crore in just seven months (April 2023 to October 2023). Blame it on debt funds losing indexation benefits.
Mutual Funds & ETFs. Opinion. ... September 'Manet/Degas' Review 'Scarlet' by Doja Cat Review. ... of one of the more memorable characters in 19th-century English literature.